First Week After an Austin Wind Storm: Checklist
Knowing which protective steps to take and which records to keep in the first week after a wind storm protects both your home and any future claim. Here is a calm, practical checklist for Austin property owners.
By Marshall Smith, IAUA CPAU Certified Insurance Appraiser · Published August 29, 2026 · 7 min read · Filed under Homeowner Tips

Knowing which protective steps to take and which records to keep in the first week after a wind storm protects both your home and any future claim. Make the property safe, stop further water or debris intrusion with temporary repairs, photograph everything before you touch it, save every receipt, and report the loss to your insurer promptly. Do those five things well and you have protected your home, met your responsibilities under a Texas policy, and built a clean evidentiary record — all before anyone has to discuss the value of the damage.
The days right after a storm are noisy and stressful, so this checklist is deliberately simple. Work through it in order, at your own pace, and keep safety first at every step.
Make the property safe before anything else
Before you assess a single shingle, confirm the home is safe to occupy and to walk around. Look for downed power lines, leaning trees or limbs, sagging gutters, and loose roofing or fascia that could fall. Treat any dangling line as live and stay well clear. Inside, watch for ceiling stains that are spreading or bulging, which can signal water pooling above the drywall — a sign to keep out of that room until it is checked.
Do not climb onto a wet or wind-damaged roof. Roof surfaces after a storm are slick and structurally unpredictable, and a fall causes far more harm than a delayed inspection. Most exterior damage can be documented safely from the ground, and the parts you cannot see clearly are exactly where a professional inspection later adds value.
Stop the loss from getting worse with temporary repairs
Once the property is safe, your priority shifts to preventing additional damage. This is where temporary repairs matter. Cover breached roof areas with a securely fastened tarp, board up broken windows, move furniture and electronics away from active leaks, and place buckets under drips. If a fence section is down and it secures a pool or a pet, make it safe. These are stopgaps, not permanent fixes — the goal is simply to keep wind and water from turning a contained problem into a whole-house one.
Keep temporary repairs reasonable and proportionate. You are not expected to complete permanent restoration, hire an emergency crew at any cost, or put yourself at risk. If a repair requires height work or specialized equipment, hire a qualified contractor rather than attempting it yourself. Photograph the damage before you cover or clear it, then photograph the temporary repair afterward so the record shows both the original condition and the steps you took.
Save every receipt and log your time
Keep every receipt tied to protecting the property: tarps, plywood, fasteners, fans, dehumidifier rental, and any emergency service you paid for. Many Texas homeowners policies address reasonable costs a policyholder incurs to protect covered property from further damage, so those receipts are worth preserving. Photograph paper receipts before they fade, and keep a running note of the date, what you bought or paid for, and why.
It also helps to keep a short log — a phone note is fine — of when the storm hit, when you first noticed each area of damage, when you made temporary repairs, and every call or email exchanged with your insurer. A plain, contemporaneous timeline is easy to build now and hard to reconstruct months later.
Build a simple room-by-room and exterior record
Good documentation does not require special skills — it requires being thorough and unhurried. Walk the interior room by room and photograph each ceiling, wall, and floor, plus any water staining, cracked drywall, or wet insulation. Open closets and look at the tops of interior walls where roof leaks often show first. Capture wide shots that establish the room, then move in for close-ups of specific damage so anyone reviewing later can see both context and detail.
Outside, work your way around the full perimeter from the ground. Photograph the roof edges and any visible displaced or missing shingles, gutters and downspouts, siding, soffit and fascia, window screens and frames, fencing, and detached structures like sheds or carports. Include the debris field — where limbs and shingle pieces landed can help explain what happened. If your phone records date and location metadata, leave that setting on; time-stamped images strengthen the record without any extra effort.
Store everything in one place — a dedicated folder on your phone or a cloud drive — organized by area. Add your list of damaged personal property with makes, models, and approximate ages where you can. Clean, organized documentation is the single most useful thing you can create in week one, and it is the foundation professionals rely on if valuations are ever compared. Our guide to documenting storm damage for a wind claim explains what a complete evidence set looks like.
Understand your duty to mitigate under a Texas policy
Most Texas property policies place a duty on the policyholder to take reasonable steps to protect covered property from further damage after a loss. This is the "duty to mitigate," and it is the reason temporary repairs and prompt action matter beyond common sense. Mitigating does not mean spending without limit or making permanent repairs before an inspection — it means acting reasonably to prevent avoidable additional harm, such as tarping an open roof so rain does not soak the ceilings below.
Check your own policy for its exact terms, because language varies. The practical takeaway is consistent: document the pre-repair condition, take sensible protective measures, keep the receipts, and avoid discarding damaged materials until they have been recorded — and, where possible, until your insurer has had the chance to inspect.
Notify your insurer and know what comes next
Report the loss to your insurer promptly; many policies ask for notice within a reasonable time, and earlier is generally simpler. Have your policy number ready, describe what happened and what you have observed, and mention the temporary repairs you have already made. Ask how they would like to receive your photos and receipts, and write down the claim number and the name of anyone you speak with.
After you report, the carrier typically assigns an adjuster to inspect the property and prepare an estimate of the damage. Share your organized documentation, walk the adjuster through what you found, and keep your own copy of everything you provide. In most cases, the inspection leads to an agreed scope and a settlement, and no dispute over value ever arises. Your careful week-one record is what makes that smooth outcome most likely.
Where an independent appraisal fits if valuations later differ
Sometimes the property owner and the carrier agree that damage occurred but arrive at different figures for the amount of loss. When that happens, most Texas policies contain an appraisal clause — a structured, contractual mechanism that both sides already agreed to when the policy was written. Under a typical clause, each side selects its own independent appraiser, and if the two appraisers cannot agree on particular items, a neutral umpire decides those items. Importantly, appraisal resolves the amount of loss only; it does not decide questions of coverage.
Appraisal exists precisely because reasonable, qualified people can reach different valuations of the same damage. It is not adversarial and it is not litigation — it is the fair process the policy provides for settling a number. As a certified property appraiser and umpire serving property owners across the Austin area, Marshall Smith works from the same kind of documented evidence you are building this week, which is one more reason to keep that record clean and complete.
If your valuations differ later and you want to understand whether appraisal fits your situation, Marshall Services offers a free, no-obligation consultation. Call 972-322-0752 to talk through the appraisal process with an independent, certified appraiser and umpire. There is never any pressure — just a clear explanation of your options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to wait for my insurer before making temporary repairs?
No — you should make reasonable temporary repairs to prevent further damage as soon as it is safe, without waiting for an inspection. Photograph the damage before you cover or clear it, then photograph the temporary repair afterward, and keep every receipt. Temporary measures like tarping a roof or boarding a window are stopgaps to stop the loss from growing, not permanent restoration, which generally should wait until the damage has been assessed.
How soon should I report a wind storm claim to my insurer?
Report the loss promptly, because many Texas policies ask for notice within a reasonable time after a loss. Reporting early is usually simpler for everyone: it lets the carrier schedule an inspection while conditions are fresh and your documentation is current. Check your own policy for any specific notice requirements, have your policy number ready when you call, and write down the claim number and the name of anyone you speak with.
What kind of photos are most useful after a storm?
Wide establishing shots paired with close-up detail shots are the most useful combination. The wide shot shows which room or wall you are looking at; the close-up shows the specific damage clearly. Cover every interior room and the full exterior perimeter from the ground, include the debris field, and leave date-and-location metadata enabled if your phone offers it. Take the photos before you make temporary repairs so the record shows the original condition.
Should I throw away damaged materials while I clean up?
Avoid discarding damaged materials until they have been photographed and, where possible, until your insurer has had a chance to inspect them. Damaged shingles, soaked drywall, or a broken window frame are part of the evidence of what happened. If safety or health requires removing something sooner, document it thoroughly first with clear photos and notes, and set aside a representative sample if you can do so safely.
What does the appraisal process actually decide?
Appraisal decides the amount of loss only — it does not determine whether something is covered. Under a typical Texas appraisal clause, each side selects its own independent appraiser, and any items the two appraisers cannot agree on are decided by a neutral umpire. It is a structured mechanism both the policyholder and the carrier agreed to in the policy, intended to settle valuation differences fairly. Coverage questions are handled separately, not through appraisal.